The Department for Transport (DfT) is currently in the process of introducing a law in Parliament that will state that children up to and under 1.35 metres should be restrained in the car with either a car seat or booster seat. Children under this height are not protected efficiently using the seat belt alone and this new law is to come into force 18th September 2006.
Britax is working with the DfT as an official partner to implement this legislation and has recently introduced a car seat to cater for children from 9 months to 11 years the Evolva 123 to ensure that parents are offered the safest product to meet the new legislation.
As a driver, you are legally responsible for passengers in your car who are under 14 years of age. The following guide will help ensure you stay within the law.
Summary of the law:
|
The Current Rules |
|
Front seat |
Rear seat |
Who is responsible? |
| Driver |
Seat belt must be worn if fitted. |
|
Driver |
| Child under 3 years of age |
Correct child restraint must be used. |
Correct child restraint must be used if available. |
Driver |
| Child 3-11 years and under 150cms in height |
Correct child restraint must be used if available. If not an adult seat belt must be worn. |
Correct child restraint must be used if available. If not an adult seat belt must be worn if available. |
Driver |
| Child 12 or 13, or 1.5 metres (approx 5ft) or more in height |
Seat belt must be worn if fitted. |
Seat belt must be worn if fitted. |
Driver |
Adult passengers (ie 14 years and over) |
Seat belt must be worn if fitted. |
Seat belt must be worn if fitted. |
Passenger |
| From 18 September 2006 in cars, vans and goods vehicles |
|
Front seat |
Rear seat |
Who is responsible? |
| Driver |
Seat belt MUST be worn if available. |
|
Driver |
| Child up to 3 years* |
Correct child restraint MUST be used*. |
Correct child restraint MUST be used*. If one is not available in a taxi, may travel unrestrained. |
Driver |
| Child from 3rd birthday up to 135cms in height (approx 4'5") (or 12th birthday whichever they reach first)** |
Correct child restraint MUST be used***. |
Where seat belts fitted, correct child restraint MUST be used. Must use adult belt if the correct child restraint is not available:
- in a taxi; - for a short distance for reason of unexpected necessity; - two occupied child restraints prevent fitment of a third.
A child 3 and over may travel unrestrained in the rear seat of a vehicle if seat belts are not available. |
Driver |
| Child over 1.35 metres (approx 4ft 5ins in height) or 12 or 13 years |
Seat belt MUST be worn if available. |
Seat belt MUST be worn if available. |
Driver |
| Adult passengers (ie 14 years and over) |
Seat belt MUST be worn if available. |
Seat belt MUST be worn if available. |
Passenger |
In addition, the revised regulations also say that rear-facing baby seats MUST NOT be used in a seat protected by a frontal air-bag unless the air-bag has been deactivated manually or automatically.
* Children under 3 years MUST use the child restraint appropriate for their weight in all cars, vans and other goods vehicles, with the single exception for the rear of taxis. They cannot travel otherwise. This means for example that they may not travel in cars, vans or goods vehicles which do not have seat belts installed.
** Examples. A 7 year old who is 140 cms tall is over the height for a child restraint and may use an adult seat belt. A 12 year old who is 130 cms tall is over the age threshold and therefore may use an adult belt.
*** If no seat belts are fitted in the front, then children under 135 cms in height (who are also under 12 years of age) cannot travel in the front.
In buses and coaches (including minibuses), seated passengers aged 14 years and above will have to use seat belts where they are fitted. Regulations requiring children 3 years to 13 years to use seat belts (or child restraints if they are available) in these vehicles will be brought forward as soon as practicable. The regulations will not include any obligation for anyone to provide child restraints in these vehicles.
Exceptions to the Law
Three exceptions allow children 3 years to 135 cms in height to travel in the rear and use an adult belt:
- in a taxi, if the right child restraint is not available;
- for an occasional journey over a short distance, if the right child restraint is not available;
- where two occupied child seats in the rear prevent the fitment of a third child seat.
Children under 3 years may travel in the rear of a taxi unrestrained if no child restraint is available.